Measure Words
HànzìPīnyīnUsed for:
people or objects
kuàipieces of cloth, cake, soap, etc.; money and currency units (colloquial)
zhībirds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, boats, etc.
běnbooks, parts of a serial, etc.
liàngvehicles
píngquantity contained in a bottle, vase, jar or flask
bēicertain containers of liquids: glass, cup
shuāngpairs (of shoes, socks, chopsticks, etc.)
jiànclothes, events, things, etc.
zhāngflat objects and sheets (bed, desk, paper, etc.); certain body parts (face, mouth)
wǎnmeasurement of food and drink (bowl)
zhǒngtypes, kinds, sorts
horses, mules; bolts of cloth
tóucertain domestic animals (cattles, mules, pigs, etc.); garlic
tiáolong, narrow or thin objects (ribbon, river, road, trousers, etc.)
wèipeople (courteous)
xiàngitemized things (clauses, tasks, research projects, etc.)
míngpeople
xiēa small amount or small number (greater than one)
jiāfamilies or business establishments
点(儿)diǎn('er)a little; a bit; some
chángrecreational, sports or other activities
sentences
duànstories, periods of time, lengths of thread, etc. (a section, segment or part)
fènspoken form of fractions and percentages; minutes; various units of measure
chùplaces, occurrences or activities in different places; items of damage (spot, point)
piànslices, tablets, tracts of land, areas of water; CDs, movies, DVDs; scenes, feelings, atmospheres, etc.
tàobooks, furniture, rooms, methods, remarks (a set, suit or suite)
zuòmountains, buildings and other immovable objects
works of literature, films, machines, etc.
written items
cénglayers, stratums (a storey, a floor)
yàngkind, type
qúnpeople or animals (a group, herd, flock or pack)
jièevents, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation)
zhīlong, thin, inflexible objects (pens, guns); rods; army divisions; songs or compositions
batches, lots, groups
piānpaper, book leaves, written items, articles, etc. (sheet, leaf, piece)
fānactions, deeds; occurances (of an event, action or speech utterance); situations (kind, sort)
smells, smoke, etc. (puff, whiff); sudden, forceful actions; long winding things (ropes, rivers); bands of people
shǒusongs and poems
shēngsounds
roundish objects (small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites, etc.)
sets, series, groups of people, batteries
zhǎnlamps
kǒuthings with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells, etc.)
objects with handles; small objects (a handful); certain abstract concepts
jiānrooms; sections of rooms
sums of money, financial accounts, debts, deals, etc.
suǒhouses, small buildings, institutions, etc. (schools, hospitals, etc.)
duìpair, couple
gēnlong, thin objects (cigarettes, guitar strings, etc.)
textiles or pictures
chūdramas, plays, operas, etc.
dàolong, narrow objects; doors, walls; orders, questions; courses in a meal, stages in a procedure, etc.
people (group; batch)
duìfiles, lines or rows
duīheaps or piles; crowds
zhènevents or states of short duration
miànflat things or surfaces (drums, mirrors, flags); the number of times people meet each other
táimachinery, apparatus, instruments, etc.; a complete stage performance
games (match, set, round, etc.)
plants
small box, case
households or families
dònghouses or buildings
jiésegments (lessons, train wagons, biblical verses, etc.)
fēngsealed objects (letters or other things in envelopes)
bāna group of people; a trip by bus, boat, etc.
pánfood (dish, helping); coils of wire; games of chess
pairs, sets of things and facial expressions
tàngtimes, round trips or rows
kuǎnversions or models (of a product)
tuánlumps or soft masses (wad of paper, ball of wool, cloud or smoke)
shùbunches, bundles, beams of light, etc.
ménsubjects of study or fields of technical training
jiàmachines, airplanes and instrument which rest on a tripod or stand
dùnmeals, beatings, scoldings, etc. (time, bout, spell, meal)
walls
bottled liquid (kettle, pot, bottle, flask)
duǒflowers and clouds
páilines, rows
fènshares, parts or portions (of a whole); copies (of documents, newspapers, periodicals, etc.)
devices, coffins or dead bodies
bāopackages, bundles or sacks
guànjars, pots or tins
grainlike things; small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains, etc.)
juànsmall rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel, spool, etc.)
tángclasses, lectures, etc.; sets of furniture
occurrences or unpredictable events (case, instance); groups (batch, group)
zhīflowers with stems intact; sticks, rods, pencils, etc.
zhūplants and small trees; seedlings
lúnbig round objects (disk, sun, moon); recurring events (round, turn)
zhuōtables of guests at a banquet; table; tableful
tǒngbuckets, pails, cans, barrels, tubs, kegs
drops
chuàna string of things (string, bunch, cluster)
Pronouns
hanzi pinyin yinwen
? I
? You
我们 ? Us
你们 ? Y'all
? Him
? Her
他们 ? Them
? That
Conjunctions
hanzi pinyin yinwen
And
jiù Then
但是 or 可是 dànshì or kěshì But
或者 huòzhě Or (statements)
如果 rúguǒ If
gēn With
还是 háishì Or (questions)
因为 yīnwèi Because
所以 suǒyǐ So / Therefore
Profanity
HànzìPīnyīnUsed for:
wǒ cào我肏"Holy shit." wò cáo (卧槽) is sometimes used on the internet.
wǒ diū 我丢Literally "I throw"
Used to express surprise.
mā de 媽的Damn it!
qiáo bù qǐ(瞧不起To look down upon.
cè nà 冊那Shanghainese for "fuck", similar in usage to cào (肏) albeit less strong.
cào nǐ mā 肏你媽Fuck your mother" (also a term for a mythical alpaca which has led to many jokes)
mā le gè bī 媽了個屄"Your mother's fucking cunt" (Basically: "Motherfucker")
qù sǐ ba 去死吧"Go to hell"
shǎ bī傻屄"Stupid cunt"
diǎo sī 屌丝Literally "penis hair", used to refer to a young male of mediocre appearance and social standing, often in an ironic and self depreciating manner.
chù shēng畜生"Brute". Used as a metaphor for describing an immoral person.